A thank you (and rebuttal) to Ross Douthat

The Rev. John Ohmer, rector of St. James' Episcopal Church in Leesburg, Va., respectfully and deftly takes issue with key assertions made in Ross Douthat's New York Times column, Can Liberal Christianity Be Saved?. He also agrees with Douthat on certain points:

Especially when compared to a recent piece in the Wall Street Journal that has already been roundly dismissed as a pure-and-simple hatchet job, Douthat’s NYT article raises good, valid questions.

For example, he is right on target when he writes:

What should be wished for…is that liberal Christianity [recover] a religious reason for its own existence. As the liberal Protestant scholar Gary Dorrien has pointed out, the Christianity that animated causes such as the Social Gospel and the civil rights movement was much more dogmatic than present-day liberal faith. Its leaders had a “deep grounding in Bible study, family devotions, personal prayer and worship.” They argued for progressive reform in the context of “a personal transcendent God ... the divinity of Christ, the need of personal redemption and the importance of Christian missions.”

Today, by contrast, the leaders of the Episcopal Church and similar bodies often don’t seem to be offering anything you can’t already get from a purely secular liberalism. Which suggests that perhaps they should pause, amid their frantic renovations, and consider not just what they would change about historic Christianity, but what they would defend and offer uncompromisingly to the world.

There’s good news, however.

First, from my participation in movements within the Episcopal Church (The Gathering of Leaders, The Bible Challenge, and The Restoration Project, to name three) I can say that Mr. Douthat’s observations have not gone unnoticed. Indeed there is, through these efforts and others, a movement afoot in the Episcopal Church to recover ancient, grounding practices and rootedness not in any political agenda of the left or right but the Gospel of Jesus Christ. And anecdotally speaking – I wish I had the numbers – in those churches where these practices are taking place, attendance is up.

Second, having just returned from the Episcopal Church’s General Convention (where I was an issues writer for the Center Aisle, my dioceses’ daily opinion journal) I can say that many Generation X and Millennial generation Christians share the frustration Douthat names here – that many leaders in the Episcopal Church are indistinguishable from leaders in progressive (or conservative) social movements. And they are ready to set aside political squabbling and posturing in favor of focusing on what unifies us. Younger generation clergy, joined by kindred spirits in the Baby Boomer generation, are in fact interested in recovering what we should “offer uncompromisingly to the world” – the unconditional and transformative love of God made known in Jesus Christ – not so much because it will change Christianity, but because it will change our hearts and souls, and the world.

So thanks to Mr. Douthat for raising those points.

However, I would like to take a minute here to challenge three assumptions that Mr. Douthat makes.

The first assumption is that official stances taken at the General Convention – and granted, they are very liberal – are representative of the vast majority of Episcopal churches and Episcopalians nationwide. That is a much like saying the official platform of the Democratic or Republican party is representative of the average rank and file Democrat or Republican. Is that so? An equally strong case can be made that those who get elected to, and end up approving such positions or platforms are not the most representative of the rank and file, but simply the most organized, motivated, and outspoken. In other words, it’s not fair to judge a typical Episcopal Church by its elected leadership’s official positions.

The second assumption Mr. Douthat makes is that the decline in numbers in the Episcopal Church is due to the liberal positions taken by the most visible aspect of the Episcopal Church. Absent “exit interviews” with those who are no longer Episcopalians, or interviews with those not attending at all, how does one know that is the reason numbers are declining? There is a “cause and effect” argument that is assumed here, but never made. Could there not be other reasons for the decline? As a retired bishop of this church recently pointed out to me, the Episcopal Church peaked in the 1950’s when people were (generally speaking) joining an institution, not becoming disciples of a person. Those people are now leaving, or dying. As the Episcopal Church and other denominations enter a post-Christendom age rooted less in institution-joining and more in disciple-becoming, numbers – numbers based on institution-joiners – will decline. It doesn’t necessarily have anything to do with the official stances of the Christendom-era churches.

Which brings me to the third assumption: that declining numbers are something about which we should be alarmed. As I wrote for the Center Aisle, the underlying assumption behind many much angst in church circles seems to be that declining membership in the Episcopal Church is an indicator of a machinery somehow broken, that we now must fix. But that is a mechanistic, not organic (or Scriptural) point of view. What if declining membership was a pruning process, the natural and healthy dying-off of the now-fruitless branches of the 1950’s era institution-joining Episcopalians? If we believed God is the one behind this pruning process, our energies would shift from trying to “fix” something ourselves to trusting that God is doing what needs done to cause new growth.

In other words, when individual Christians are – and Christianity itself is – rooted in the True Vine, it must change, and does grow.

The Rev. John Ohmer blogs at unapologetictheology.blogspot.com.

Comments (12)

I'm disturbed by what seems the callous dismissal of those "now fruitless branches," and suspicious of assurances that God is behind the declining numbers.

Gosh I'm tired of this sort of nonsense analysis. Just this week a Gallup poll revealed that confidence in organized religion is at an all time low across the board, with the sex scandal being a more causal issue for Roman Catholics and parallel scandals among prominent evangelicals having an influence there. Nothing in their analysis suggested it was liberality that equated with decline. The broader view of organized religion as mean, narrow and homophobic has been well researched by the Barna group and again it had nothing to do with liberality.

It is far fairer to say that Christianity is in decline because of the authoritarian turn it has taken, from Rome's assertion of greater papal infallibility to conservative protestants' discrediting the Bible through over extension of its authority.
Liberals have hardly been ascendant in the public square throughout this Murdochian era of vituperative "journalism" despite the election of President Obama. We shall see if the country continues to skew to the right, but volume wise the voices of right wing religion far outweigh the social gospel.
Not to mention, of course, the concerted efforts of groups like the Institute for Religion and Demagoguery (oops Democracy) who are in the midst of their twenty year jihad against religious liberals, having orchestrated destructive attacks on Episcopalians, Methodists and Presbyterians. Nothing even remotely comparable has been done against conservatives, nothing.
And yet we continue to cower before this nonsense instead of standing up and boldly proclaiming that God's truth and mercy is wider than human understanding. At GC77 we finally, after six years of bowing and scraping before the wrath of the Archbishop of Canterbury, stood up and said what we meant: that All means ALL. We did not say it strongly enough about the Anglican Covenant, but we disregarded, for the first time, actually, the Windsor Moratorium on Rites for Blessings and produced a "provisional" rite.

Finally the claim that "liberals" are not attentive to spirituality is bunkum. It's just not your momma's or pappa's spirituality any more. The most liberal people in the Episcopal Church planned this event and at least on the House of Deputies side we were blessed with wonderful spiritual guidance. I doubt that they "seek" differently at home. Episcopalians and Anglicans have a deep yearning too, for comprehension, that wide and deep search for truth, understanding and union with God and others that begins with respecting the spirit in all people regardless of their religion. Even more we respect how bridges get built by shared truths that allow us to walk the same paths most often in ministry, but often in meditation too.
The apocryphal story of St. Francis and the Caliph is exemplary of this point.

What I invite us to do is to stop apologizing for who we are and cease trying to get the hatchet people to understand. They won't. What they do do is to prove the point about mean spiritedness in the mouthy conservative Christian world. We need to become bold in publicizing the contrast and bold too in our confidence in All meaning ALL.

Yea, Michael. Amen.

And Ross Douthat would do better not to try to pretend he knows what the transcendent God wants. He thinks and writes no better in his opinion of the Episcopal Church than he does on various other subjects in his columns, which I gave up reading, because they're not worth my time and attention.

June Butler

Another helpful and articulate protest to the doomsayers and trivializers:

http://peculiarfaith.com/2012/07/14/when-liberal-rhymes-with-theology-its-time-for-evangelism/

I want to thank Fr. Ohmer for recalling us to the great scriptural and necessarily spiritual idea of pruning. I believe that faithful Christians have experienced it our lives, perhaps frequently and dramatically, but always for the sake of our greater witness to the Gospel and person of Jesus Christ. Why should this beloved church of ours be any different? When the church is able to return to the unashamed presentation of Jesus, the church will grow in the Gospel. Perhaps that growth will not be in numbers, but it will be in faithfulness and love. This growth will not be because we espouse either liberal or conservative positions (which so quickly change with the age) for both are subsumed in the Gospel. If we worship the One Whom we claim is Lord of the Church, then we should know that we are always - always - come what may - in the best of hands. Carlton Kelley+

The problem with this penchant for pruning (besides the fact that it lets us off the hook for mismanagement of the Church) is that it necessarily asserts that (those awful, fruitless, institution-loving Piskies of the 1950's having been lopped off) what's left are the nice, juicy, productive branches, made up of the True Blue Christians - us. It really is an arrogant vision of the Church.

When it comes to the Episcopal Church Ross Douthat's opinions are about as credible as those of the IRD. If Douthat feels the need to criticize a branch of the church let him stick to his own: Roman Catholicism. There's more than enough subject matter to write about.

Today, by contrast, the leaders of the Episcopal Church and similar bodies often don’t seem to be offering anything you can’t already get from a purely secular liberalism.

"Right on target", my kiester.

What does he thinks happens at an Episcopal parish at 10AM on a Sunday? An organizing confab of the workers syndicate to impose mandatory abortion and gay marriage?! O_o

No, we worship God. We pray, we praise, we reverently consume the Body & Blood of Jesus Christ. We re-enter the world, thankful for refreshment and fellowship in Christ. Precisely NONE of which one can "get from a purely secular liberalism"!

JC Fisher

I'm increasingly struck by this rash of errant opinion pieces that the secular culture is as much bewildered by us as it might seem to be on the warpath.

We're not perfect, but our inadvertently confusing both the liberal cynics and the reactionary conservatives suggests to me we might just be on the path that Jesus intends...

When Michael Russell launches his 'nonsensical analysis' attack, not to mention 'bowing and scraping before the archbishop of Canterbury', my heart sinks. I wonder what Mr Russell means by spiritual yearning apart from attacking those with whom he disagrees. He is apparently called to a political career. Today in our local church, I heard a monk 'unpacking' the first chapter in Ephesians, no mention of 'rights' or 'rites', just that we should each discern how Jesus in his love calls each of us. Praise the Lord for the Good News and His Grace. On the numbers point which so upset Mr Russell, he might consider Acts 5:38-39.

Diana Butler Bass has just released a very cogent, thoughtful, and (as always) data-driven alternative to the article.

As an Episcopal priest I've been listening to and reading about all that General Conventions past and present have been doing for the last 10 years. Some of what all these writers have mentioned is true. What I liked about Douthat's article is that it calls us back to committed, costly faith as the source of our desire to change the world.

Fr. Ohmer's examples of how the church is doing this may be fine, but other than the Bible Challenge, they are inaccessible to the person in the pew or the poor country parson. Let's be as inclusive in our support of the church's leaders as we are of people who belong to other minorities in our culture.

revsalin - please sign your name when you comment. Thanks ~ed.

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