Virginia's resolution on blessings and marriage
In its second day (delayed due to weather) the Diocese of Virginia Annual Council passed several resolutions including one on blessings and marriage. After several whereas clauses and resolves comes these recommendations:
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1. Our Bishop is asked to impanel a group of clergy and lay people, including attorneys admitted to practice in Virginia and recognized experts on canon law, as well as knowledgeable clergy and lay representatives of a variety of theological perspectives on the issue of blessing same-gender relationships.
2. Such panel shall recommend consistent standards to be written into diocesan canons so that, if services of blessing same-gender unions are authorized, our clergy and people have a clearly understood and enforceable set of rules to guide the application of clergy discretion in providing pastoral care to same-gender couples seeking such blessings.
3. In formulating these recommendations, the following issues may be addressed (based in part on General Convention Canon I.1.18 and I.1.19):
(a) Whether individual members of the clergy have the right, as a matter of theological principle, to decline to conduct any such service, without adverse disciplinary consequences or personnel action;
(b) Whether individual members of the clergy have the right to decline to conduct such a service for a particular same gender couple, without adverse disciplinary consequences or personnel action, similar to the current rule for clergy asked to conduct weddings;
(c) The age, capacity and degree of kinship, if any, of the parties;
(d) The effect of prior marriages or unions blessed by a licensed clergy person or registered with civil authorities, the responsibility to any former spouse or partner in such union, and responsibility to minor children of any prior marriage or union;
(e) The appropriateness of advance medical screening, if any;
(f) The effect of any legal union or marriage entered into between the parties in another jurisdiction;
(g) The appropriate role of the Bishop for advanced review of any proposed blessing of a specific same-gender couple;
(h) Review of financial arrangements to protect the parties in the absence of state law presumptions governing married couples, presumptions intended to protect the weaker party from potential exploitation, oppression, or improvident action by the other party in the relationship;
(i) Other factors listed in the General Convention canons for marriage, Canons I.1.18 and I.1.19, including the baptismal status of the parties, the commitment to life-long union, the voluntariness of consent, the absence of coercion, fraud, mistake of identity of the other party;
(j) The minimum time line between notification of the clergy of a desire to obtain such a blessing and the performance of the ceremony;
(k) The number of witnesses and the record-keeping requirements for the clergy and any congregation involved;
(l) Any requirement for written affirmation by the couple that the commitment is to a life-long union;
(m) Any statement of the theological basis for the union to which the partners are to subscribe;
(n) Provision to address possible dissolution of a blessed same-gender relationship, including the considerations of factors enumerated in Canon I.1.19 to address marriages which are in distress or which have been terminated by a civil court, as well as the circumstances, if any, under which another same-gender relationship may be blessed where both partners to an earlier such relationship remain living;
(o) The restriction in the General Convention canon on marriage in the church to heterosexual couples;
(p) Whether any blessing service for same-gender union may be used in lieu of marriage for heterosexual couples under any circumstances, and if so, what those circumstances are;
(q) How these might apply to all members of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Trans-gendered community;
(r) Any other factor deemed important by the panel.
3. If the Bishop appoints such a panel, the panel shall strive to deliver its report (including proposed canonical language) to the Executive Board by All Saints Day, 2010, in time for careful and orderly consideration of its recommendations by the 216th Annual Council of the Diocese. The panel is not to opine on whether the blessings of same-gender unions should be authorized, but it is to set forth its canonical recommendations to govern blessing such relationships if such services of blessing are authorized.
4. The consideration of any authorization for Virginia clergy to enter same gender unions should be deferred until after consideration of the preceding process.
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It's resolutions like this that, for gay Episcopalians, really enforce a sense of second class membership in their own church.
Expand the boundaries of marriage, change the pronouns and move on.
Posted by Paul Woodrum
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February 24, 2010 8:52 AM
My goodness. This resolution looks like something drafted out of fear. Really now:(e)the appropriateness of advanced medical screening...is that required by the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia for heterosexual couples seeking to be married in a church?
Posted by Terry Pannell
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February 24, 2010 9:43 AM
In re 2(e), 'the appropriateness of advance medical screening, if any,' it appears that just two states require blood tests: Mississippi (both parties, for syphilis); Montana (woman [unless over 50], for rubella, unless a physician deems this unnecessary. Previously during this decade eight states required premarital blood testing (DC, GA, IN, MA, MI, MT, OK, NY).
(I did a quick look of the states and DC.)
James Mackay
Posted by James Mackay
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February 24, 2010 9:52 AM
Having studied the Gospels, one may come to the conclusion that this kind of legalism is, in large part, what Jesus protested against. That he lived and died and openly broke custom and the carefully crafted canon law of the Temple and defied the spiritual and political hegemony of Rome for radical inclusion of all into the Kingdom of God. (Especially those cast out and marginalized by custom and law...)
I often wonder what Jesus would say about our excessive emphasis on canon law and resolution making in place of bold and swift and even controversial action. (Like eating with tax collectors, speaking to sinful women at wells, or flipping over tables...)
Bold, foolish, dangerous love and justice are at the heart of the Gospel that made me a Christian. Not courts, lawyers, and resolutions.
And, Paul, I couldn't agree with you more. I'd feel like a second class citizen too if my Church had to go through all of this just to "be able to" treat me like an equal human being.
How Christ-like is THAT?
Adam Spencer
Posted by Adam Spencer
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February 24, 2010 10:15 AM
In the not-so-distant future, the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia will have to own the shame it has brought on itself by this offensive resolution. It's just too bad that this ungracious and cowardly resolution will have done so much damage to individual LGBTs (and to those who support them), as well as to the witness of the church before that happens.
Move along, folks. There ain't no Gospel here...
Paige Baker
Posted by paigeb
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February 24, 2010 10:18 AM
First of all, props to DioVA for being proactive in thinking about same-gender marriage. The first thing that popped out at me too was the advanced medical screening. That seems to set a bit of a really uncomfortable double standard. I did like to see that they are thinking about the possibility of using the potential liturgy for heterosexual couples. In the end, though, I'm inclined to just agree with Paul: change the pronouns and move on.
Posted by Matthew Buterbaugh+
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February 24, 2010 10:21 AM
It's pungent legislation - withdrawn and offensive, without regard for personhood.
Will anyone dare rise and explain how this came to be?
Torey Lightcap
Posted by www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=560747865
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February 24, 2010 11:24 AM
It is stunningly awful. It is discrimination in full bloom.
Torey --What is worse is that the Resolutions Committee took three separate Resolutions, all of them fairly constructive and non-legislative, and ditched them to write this.
I have not been speechless; I have been outraged, stunned and hurt to the core of my being.
Please pray for all of us in this Diocese, particularly those who designed and drove these nails home.
Margaret Watson
Posted by it's margaret
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February 24, 2010 12:10 PM
(a) Whether individual members of the clergy have the right, as a matter of theological principle, to decline to conduct any such service, without adverse disciplinary consequences or personnel action;
(b) Whether individual members of the clergy have the right to decline to conduct such a service for a particular same gender couple, without adverse disciplinary consequences or personnel action, similar to the current rule for clergy asked to conduct weddings;
These particularly puzzle me. When and where have local clergy ever been obligated to marry any couple? Why do these questions even need to be raised?
It's reminiscent of some of the canards floated by clerics uncomfortable with districts and states where same-sex marriages have been legalized.
Posted by Richard Helmer
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February 24, 2010 12:33 PM
There should be a review process for determining whether a priest may bless a relationship or perform Holy Matrimony. The review process should be the same for same- and opposite-sex couples. If the Diocese of Virginia believes that its review process for opposite sex couples is inadequate, an examination of the rules along the lines proposed in the resolution is in order. But, if the rules apply only to same-sex relationships (and they are different from those applying to opposite sex relationships), then they are not only offensive but perhaps open to challenge in the civil courts.
That said, I believe that no priest should be required to bless any relationship nor to preside at a service of Holy Matrimony unless that individual wishes to do so.
Bill Eadie
Posted by Bill Eadie
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February 24, 2010 1:47 PM
Bill,
I agree. The question of clergy presiding at any wedding has always struck me as a matter of permission from the ecclesiastical authority. . . never an obligation.
If it were obligatory, what a pastoral misery it could be for everyone involved!
Posted by Richard Helmer
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February 24, 2010 3:35 PM
Are these resolutions the Virginia diocese's idea of separate but equal? It is to weep. The resolutions are demeaning and insulting.
Margaret, yes. We must pray for the Diocese of Virginia and for all who are hurt by this set of odious resolutions.
Posted by GrandmèreMimi
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February 24, 2010 3:38 PM
Sorry, I forgot to sign my name. That's my post up above.
June Butler
Posted by GrandmèreMimi
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February 24, 2010 3:42 PM
I'd say the fear of lawsuits has a lot to do with this list of possible rules--lawsuits both from gays whose requests might be refused (a,b,etc.) and lawsuits by conservatives against the services(o).
Chris Harwood [Name added by ed.]
Posted by Chris H.
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February 24, 2010 10:14 PM