New Zealand uncertain about "punitive' section of Covenant
The first three sections of the proposed Anglican Covenant have been given the green light – in principle – by General Synod/Te Hinota Whanui.
Episcopal units will now be asked to consider the entire Covenant over the next two years and report back to General Synod in 2012. That Synod will then decide whether to adopt it.In the meantime, legal opinions will be sought on a controversial part of section 4 of the Covenant – regarding participation in the decision-making of the Communion Standing Committee (clause 4.2.8).
The vote came after the synod heard arguments supporting the Covenant from Bishop Victoria Matthews, a member of the Windsor Continuation Group, a body appointed by Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, to carry on the work of the panel that wrote the Windsor Report. The WCG is composed entirely of opponents of gay ordination.
Dr. Tony Frichett of Dunedin argued against passing a Covenant that contains the controversial fourth section, which he referred to as "punitive, controlling and UnAnglican."
A few comments:
Bishop Matthews previously served in the Anglican Church of Canada. Anyone familiar with how difficult she made life for Bishop Michael Ingham after he and the Diocese of New Westminster approved the blessing of same sex relationships will have a hard time accepting her self portrait as an irenic presence.
Dr. Frichett suggests that adopting the Covenant is an extremely serious decision, and should be done using the same mechanisms as changing the Church's constitution. That's a good idea, and one the Episcopal Church should consider as well.
Although the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia spent significant time debating the content of the Covenant, it is possible that the content no longer matters.
It is clear that hardly anyone is satisfied with the Covenant. The North American churches aren't happy with it because they believe that it diminishes the autonomy of member churches that has long been central to Anglicanism. Various African church leaders are unhappy with it because it does nothing to punish churches that treat gays and lesbians as full members of the Church. And the Anglican Communion Institute-Fulcrum-Living Church party is worried that after all their efforts to marginalize the Episcopal Church, we might just elude the fate they have been preparing for us by holding our noses and signing the darned thing.
But though various factions throughout the Communion have complained about the Covenant, no faction has said definitively that it will not sign it. Why? Because everyone involved in this charade understands that the first party to walk away from the table loses. The Global South can't work its will on the Communion if it refuses to participate in its governing structures. The Episcopal and Canadian Churches can't defend themselves from further incursions if they bail out. Regardless of how much theological prattle ensues, the decisions on whether to sign this document will be made on entirely political grounds.
One might say the process has lost all theological integrity, but you cannot lose what you never had.

Decisions by groups are virtually always made on "political grounds." That's how democracy works. I think the New Zealand church has given us a good model on how to proceed -- carefully, but proceeding nonetheless.
Posted by Chris Epting
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May 10, 2010 10:21 AM
Sure, but there's politics and then there is politics. At this point, you could put language in the covenant asserting a Scriptural basis for banning ketchup on fries and people would still affirm it if they thought we would not.
Posted by Jim Naughton
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May 10, 2010 10:25 AM
And well it should be in there - ketchup on fries - never!
Posted by Ann Fontaine
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May 10, 2010 11:01 AM
Thank goodness other provinces are taking this matter up before TEC does. I am grateful for New Zealand's struggle with this covenant. I personally am glad they found problems with part 4.
(What happens if someone wants to draft a proposal that instead of ketchup one puts mayonnaise on fries because that is done in certain parts of the world?)
Posted by Lee Alison
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May 10, 2010 11:15 AM
Jim's right.
This isn't just politics as usual. It's a charade. The covenant has become a focal point in which what it actually says is drained of the theological significance high-minded folks (Rowan Williams, perhaps) would like to give to it.
Its clauses have consequences in and of themselves to be sure. In that sense they still matter. But decisions about whether to sign the covenant have become entirely dominated by the common knowledge that it is a focal point -- "that the first party to walk away from the table loses."
No matter what the covenant says, its significance to the parties is that it has become a focal point.
In that sense all parties have lost integrity, in the sense of honesty.
Posted by John B. Chilton
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May 10, 2010 11:26 AM
Jim-are you really saying that we ought "to sign the darned thing" more or less to spite those who don't think we will?
It seems you've been saying this sort of thing a lot lately. I can't really tell how much you mean it.
I find this a really unpersuasive argument, even when said in a positive way (eg., we ought to sign because it allows us to stay at the table).
We ought to sign because its a good document; because it accomplishes what it sets out to do; because it sets out plainly what is best about our Anglican heritage that we hold in common. If it doesn't do those things, then we ought not to sign.
Let our yes be yes and our no be no. Just because everyone else has lost all integrity in this process doesn't mean we should follow suit. Do you really think that what we might gain by "holding our noses" and signing would be worth it? Especially considering what we might lose?
Jason Cox
Posted by JasonC
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May 10, 2010 12:24 PM
Lambeth 1:10 should have taught us never to vote for nor sign anything because it's the best we can do or it is ultimately irrelevant. If we do, it will not be long before someone will be jamming it down out throats or we'll be jamming it down theirs.
Posted by Paul Woodrum
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May 10, 2010 12:43 PM
Jason, I'd like to keep all of our options open and make a decision at the General Convention in 2015.
Posted by Jim Naughton
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May 10, 2010 12:50 PM
RE Jim's comment above - "keep all our options open" and say we are seriously considering it, but have reservations.
As long as that's our strategy -- and symmetrically its the strategy of the Global South -- neither side has an interest in signing. It's not a game of musical chairs where the last to react loses. We're all "at the table" and the first to walk away loses.
It's not Lambeth 1.10 all over again unless the Global South gets the changes it wants. At this point that seems unlikely.
Posted by John B. Chilton
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May 10, 2010 1:16 PM
I wonder if the Covenant would really be considered a Constitutional change and therefore require two successive General Conventions, or a canonical change requiring only one? Does anyone know if this has been decided/considered?
Posted by Chris Epting
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May 10, 2010 3:29 PM
Bishop Epting, I don't think it has been decided. I am pretty sure that the relevant committee of Executive Council has asked the Standing Commission on Constitution and Canons to look at it. Whatever their decision, I think we should consider this over the course of two conventions because it is a momentous decision.
Posted by Jim Naughton
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May 10, 2010 3:37 PM