Are we still in the salvation business?

By Martin L. Smith

Sometimes we wake from a dream with only a strange question as its trace, and the other morning all I could remember as I shaved was a voice asking, “Do you mean business?” It’s a good question to ask looking into one’s own eyes in the mirror, a challenge to weigh the intentionality we are bringing—or not—to everyday living. And it is a question about faith, because for us today faith is about finding meaning in life and for life. Someone who means business today about becoming a genuine believer is conscious of wanting, needing, her life to have meaning. In fact, for Christians in the postmodern world, to find life meaningful as a gift from God through relationship with Jesus is what it means to be saved. Salvation is both to be rescued and fulfilled. Rescued from the spiritual vacuum of meaninglessness, and fulfilled by receiving with the love of God a sense of connectedness, purpose and destiny.

It is a good question to ask about the church. Does the church ‘mean business’? Do we accept that our main business today is with meaning, the struggle to find meaning, and the mission to help people discover the gift of meaning through the good news that has Christ at its heart? Are we still in the business of being saved and saving others? I wonder sometimes because of the negativity or indifference with which many Episcopalians react to the very concept of being saved. Perhaps it’s because they equate being saved with the idea of God reprieving (some of) us from the sentence of eternal damnation in hellfire. In recoil from that idea many seem to think that salvation is a concept best quietly shelved. In how many of our churches is the language of salvation really alive?

A certain historical perspective can help. How did the church mean business at first in the culture in which it grew so rapidly? It brought good news to a civilization haunted by the ravages of mortality, the inevitable decay that reduced human effort to futility. The gospel of the resurrection counteracted all that with an unprecedented sense of God’s abundance of life and his desire to bring human beings into such intimacy with himself that they could experience a fullness of being that was proof against death. How did the church mean business in later centuries? Its good news addressed the nightmare of alienation, the sense that guilt estranged us from the Holy One. The gospel offered a way through it to reconciliation with God, through the sacraments that made Christ’s gift of himself on the cross a contemporary healing power, and through a message of justification as a free gift received by faith.

In our era, mortality and guilt are all too real but they are not what haunts us most. We suffer from a crisis of meaning itself. In the doubting that comes when our defenses are down we wonder whether human consciousness is merely an accidental froth, just a spectacular by-product of evolution in a single primate species. We wonder whether human consciousness has such flawed wiring that civilization is doomed to be short-lived, and we shall bring on our own extinction sometime in the next 10 generations, leaving the planet to wheel on to its own eventual demise in a universe whose origin and destiny is a sheer enigma. Perhaps all human religions, not just some, are the product of sheer projection, imaginary thought-patterns that human beings have fabricated for bonding societies and marking pathways through the joys and pains of human life. In the kind of thinking to which we are vulnerable at 3 in the morning, we find ourselves in the horror of sheer doubt. For us religious doubt isn’t really a matter of questioning this dogma or that. It’s more primal. Have human beings been making it all up? Is there in reality any greater meaning in which my life is taking part?

A church that means business speaks to this crisis of meaning head on and is unafraid to talk of being saved. It encourages people to articulate their doubt, not just about this church teaching or that, but about the value and ultimate meaning of our fragile human lives on this little blue planet circling as a speck in a galaxy that is merely one of billions.

When I hear the gospel addressed to me in the midst of this vertigo of doubt, and accept its poignant insistence that our lives are meaningful because they are what God meant, and that we mean everything to him, and that he means to take us into his life by uniting us to the one who suffered with us and for us, whom he raised from the dead, I can say “This is what it means to be saved, and I want others to receive the same gift.”

Martin L. Smith is a well-known spiritual writer and priest. He is the senior associate rector at St. Columba’s, D.C.

Comments (9)

Hi Martin,
Thanks for this--we *must* make sure that we keep meaning business. One of the ways I like to focus on this is to return to the language of Colossians: just what does it mean to be hid in God with Christ? What does that look like and feel like on a daily basis--and am I inviting others to live into the life of God with me?

There is one other factor that I think is significant, though. Modern society excels at aiding us in our attempts to alienate ourselves from reality, and that alienation becomes most profound when we doubt the existence of such a thing as "evil". But evil is quite real and flourishes in a multitude of forms--from the impersonal and systemic to the deeply personal and interior. While I greatly prefer to speak of salvation and my on-going relationship with God in positive terms (as above), I wonder if we are colluding in our own deluding if we do not acknowledge the reality of evil and sin and our need to be saved from it and from perpetuating it in our relationships and world.

We lost this battle when we let others define salvation too narrowly.

I don't see us ever committing to re-engage the topic, because that would require the greatest shift of resource allocation in our history. We hold lesser things too dear to attempt now to communicate Good News on the macro level. We've become a niche denomination for the comfortable and well-educated, even though that means we're no longer a church at all. We've painted ourselves into the loveliest corner, and now we don't know how to break out of it.

It's a media world, and the best we can do is Matthew Moretz on YouTube.

No, Josh, we only lose this one when we give up on it...

I don't see the problem because one can only doubt where it is possible to check things out and verify empirically, as Wittgenstein taught. Where there is no solution there is no problem. "I believe in God," for example, is not falsifiable and does not depend on finding any objective meaning in the world. It is quite different from an assertion such as, "I believe Smith is in London," which can be falsified. Evidence may be found which makes me withdraw my claim that Smith is indeed in London. "I believe in God" expresses an attitude to life rather than asserting a state of affairs.

"I believe in God" is closer to the language of ethics, which makes no knowledge claims but rather prescribes behavior.


The way to "save" the religion game is not to bring back outdated notions such as salvation but rather to move on to ethics.

Religion as bad science has no future but religion as ethics can easily serve a purpose.


Gary Paul Gilbert
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"We've become a niche denomination for the comfortable and well-educated, even though that means we're no longer a church at all. We've painted ourselves into the loveliest corner, and now we don't know how to break out of it."

Well-said. And I think the answer is: we get out of it. Time to stop thinking in "comfortable and well-educated" ways, and start thinking differently.

(And thanks, Martin L. Smith, for this post. It really cuts to the heart of things; I think you've hit the nail squarely on the head here.)

Martin,

Thank you for asking this so clearly. Recently I've been thinking about two of the images for salvation in the New Testament - redemption and reconciliation. I find myself wondering whether redemption made a different sense in a culture and society where slavery was a commonplace experience. Do people in American culture feel enslaved and in need of redemption? I think at at the level of a first hearing, most Americans struggle with how many choices they have to make and actually feel burdened and isolated by this superficial, almost symptomatic freedom. Reconciliation on the other hand touches people's experience of loneliness and isolation and the frustration that most of the many choices we can make don't touch either our loneliness of isolation. To find the courage to address our society and culture, we need to recover a clarity of our own experience of Gospel and what it is people want and need to be saved or delivered from.

Donald Schell

Smith redefines salvation as in "Perhaps it’s because they equate being saved with the idea of God reprieving (some of) us from the sentence of eternal damnation in hellfire." The question is whether the word "salvation" is a good term to use nowadays when Hell, eternal punishment, and even the notion of an afterlife have been quietly withdrawn from use.


One life is good enough for most people, including those who are religious.

Even if one wanted to continue to use the word "salvation," Smith's redefinition of salvation as being about a quest for meaning I find too narrow.

Gary Paul Gilbert

"I wonder if we are colluding in our own deluding if we do not acknowledge the reality of evil and sin and our need to be saved from it and from perpetuating it in our relationships and world."

Wanted to add that I think this is a very important point. Human beings are specialists at deluding ourselves about ourselves - and for me, this is where "salvation" occurs and must occur.

In any case, I'm delighted that this posts asks the question about "whether or not we mean business." For me, it's pointless to belong to the church if it doesn't offer salvation of the soul; as I continue to ask, why would anybody belong to such a bizarre organization if there weren't something offered that can't be found anyplace else?

So I think we need to continue to ask exactly what the church is for, if it's not salvation?

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