Why I go to church

Summer hours continue. Daily Episcopalian will publish every other day this week.

By Ellen Painter Dollar

Recently, I’ve read a handful of articles about clergy burnout. In The New York Times, G. Jeffrey McDonald traced high burnout rates to congregations demanding that their pastors entertain and soothe them (with short, amusing sermons, for example), rather than counsel and challenge them. On Sojourners’ God’s Politics blog, Eugene Cho cites depressing statistics about the stress and low pay that come with being constantly “on call” and beholden to congregations that may feel they own you because they pay your salary. And in a humorous take, retired UCC minister Richard Floyd named Ten Highly Effective Strategies for Crushing Your Pastor's Morale, including telling your pastor to choose between a salary raise and the mission budget, and referring to your pastor’s attendance at conferences or retreats as “vacation.”

Although I’m the daughter of an Episcopal clergyman, I primarily read these articles from the perspective of a layperson. Here are a few of my reactions.

We’re not all looking for feel-good affirmation. Going to church is a pain in the neck much of the time (as I wrote about this summer for Christianity Today in an essay that has garnered many responses and taken on a life of its own). I’ve got three kids who aren’t that enthusiastic. I’m often tempted to make Sunday morning the one day that I don’t have to don my drill sergeant hat to get everyone fed, dressed, and out the door on time. Hearing the “thump” as the Sunday New York Times hits my front walk makes my heart rate quicken; I’d honestly rather spend a few hours with the paper and multiple cups of coffee than go to church.

But most weeks, I forego my preferences and head to church because I need what it offers. And what it offers—what I’m seeking—is not cute stories or pats on the back. I do enjoy a good joke in a sermon. My dad is an expert sermon joke-teller; he puts the congregation at ease and makes us more receptive to the substantive message, which is always simple but vital.

That simple, vital message is what I go to church for. As someone who lives daily with pain and disability, I want to hear about the One who heals. As someone struggling to be a good mother in a culture that stands ready to judge my every parenting decision harshly, I want to hear about the One who accepts me (and my less-than-perfect kids) unconditionally. As someone haunted by all that is wrong with the world (the floods, the jihads, the limbless soldiers, the rootless children), I want to hear about the One who will bring about a new heaven and a new earth—and about what part we play in that re-creation.

Not everyone goes to church for the reasons I do. I’ve worshipped alongside a number of “cultural Episcopalians,” who admit they don’t believe much in the resurrection and all that hoo-ha, but love the music, the ritual, the outreach projects. I’ll gladly worship with anyone who wants to worship, for whatever reason. But when the church’s mission and ministry are dictated more by programmatic needs than core Gospel values, then both clergy and parishioners will get burned out running all those programs without sufficient spiritual sustenance.

Our former church had a highly regarded music program. When I was on the vestry, I always commented on the size of the music budget compared with other areas (the Outreach Committee I chaired got something like $600 a year), and asked why we hired professional singers. People responded that paid singers provide a strong core for the choir, allowing them to sing more difficult works and do things they couldn’t with a volunteer-only choir. I argued that other ministries would likewise be able to do things they otherwise couldn’t if people were paid to be there on Sunday mornings (our chronically understaffed church school came to mind). Then people looked at me blankly and said, “But we don’t have the budget to pay people to teach Sunday school.” I would sigh heavily and resist the urge to lay my head down on the nice, cool tabletop and go to my Happy Place. The point was not that we should start paying church school teachers, but that our budget and programming reflect our values, and what does it say about our values when our budget caters more to those who come to church for the music than for those who come to church to teach their kids to follow Jesus?

A church needs programs; of course it does. If faith is to be something that undergirds our lives, rather than something that takes up a few hours on Sunday morning, then we need Christian education for all ages, and opportunities for mission and ministry. But it seems that congregational life is often focused more on sustaining programs than feeding spirits.

One result is that during the summer, when most programs are on hiatus, going to Sunday morning services feel like going to school when there is a substitute teacher. We’re all just biding our time and doing the bare minimum until we get back to business. The pews are nearly empty, the sermons from substitute preachers are of mixed quality, and we gulp down cups of lemonade before making an escape. Apparently, most of the congregation feels that, without church school, adult education, and rummage sale planning meetings, there’s no reason to come to church. There’s something wrong when the presence or absence of programs, and not the Gospel message, dictate church attendance.

Church programs, of course, are precisely the things that contribute to clergy (and parishioner) burnout—the planning, budgeting, staffing. How might pastors’ and parishioners’ experience of church change if we examined programs honestly to see how they support worship and the nurturing of a vibrant common life, and cut or altered them to better support those core values? I, for one, could live without adult discussion topics only tangentially related to faith (church architecture anyone?) and dreadful “coffee hours” that are really just holding pens for parents waiting for their kids to get out of church school. My kids get more out of children’s worship than they get from inconsistently staffed and attended church school classes. What if we focused more of our volunteer and programming energy on providing the most authentic, life-changing children’s worship experience possible, and less on begging people to teach church school?

One of the most vibrant, volunteer-driven ministries in my current church is a healing ministry. Every Sunday, all year long, two parishioners are available in the back of the church to offer hands-on healing prayers to anyone who asks. I plan to join this ministry once I’m beyond the young-child stage of motherhood, when we really need both parents on deck to handle emergency potty trips and ward off meltdowns in the pews. The healing ministry is directly related to the church’s core mission of sharing the Good News, and it shows. Although the healing team is always interested in new members, there are no pleas from the pulpit to please consider stepping up and helping out.

Most of the clergy reading this have probably thought much longer and harder than I have about the relationships among burnout, church programs, and vibrant spiritual lives. Maybe this essay will elicit only a “tell us something we don’t know” weariness. But I hope it also offers worn-out pastors some encouragement. I want clergy who are tired and discouraged to know that many of us sitting in your pews on Sunday mornings want to be both challenged and comforted by the Good News, much more than we want to listen to high-quality music, drink good coffee, or find cutting-edge entertainment for our kids. Some of us are as frustrated as you are with the feel-good, pick-and-choose, personal fulfillment focus of modern spirituality. Speak to us, because we’re listening.

Ellen Painter Dollar is a writer whose work focuses on faith, parenthood and disability. She is writing a book on the ethics and theology of reproductive technology, genetic screening and disability, and she blogs at Choices That Matter and Five Dollars and Some Common Sense.

Comments (7)

Exactly right Ellen. Thanks -- my husband gave up on church when the budget was balanced on the backs of the kids - slash the crayon budget so we can (you name it). Burnout comes from inadequate spiritual resources vs the job required IMO. As a priest and pewsitter - I experience what you see from both places.

Thanks again, Ellen--we visited a church recently where the pastor apologized for his "hard-hitting sermon" that to my ears was only the challenge of the Gospel on how to keep the Sabbath holy. I could tell he was ready for some parishoners to chew him out about it. As Christians, we need to hear words that make us think.

Glad to hear I'm not alone. I was just asked to leave my Episcopal church where I was on staff as a CE Director because I actually challenged the status quo. While the church is an affluent church, I must note that it was the rector who forced me out the door and not the parishioners. I found that the parishioners responded and appreciated the truth spoken in love; however, it was too demanding for a rector that has done so well in a church that continues to lose it's identity as Christ's body. As a friend of mine has said, pretty soon we're all going to look around and ask each other, "Why's it so hot? And where did this hand basket come from?" It is not the Gospel that needs adapting; it is only waits to be spoken faithfully, lovingly, and at once with conviction without nasty dogmatism. We once called this the the Hospitality of Christ.

Ellen,

Thank you! This is a wonderful essay, and I think you are wading into some pretty important areas, and you're bringing us with you.

I remember a protest at the US Capitol that some friends were at and they had signs that said "Budgets are Moral Documents" ...I got to thinking about how our "Budgets are Theological Documents"...whether we like it or not! Where do we put our treasures ... and if we love "program" ... what does this say about us.

You name a key observation, that when there is less program (in some places) people don't show up ... churches become yet another choice, yet another affiliation, and when we "merely" worship, some folks find that other affiliations (golf club, npr listener, runner, brunch-er) take precedence...

Lots to chew on here,

Thank you!

Peter Carey+

I wonder if we don't need to do something very different during the summertime, instead of just having most activities on hiatus while people take vacations. To me that sends the wrong message; "we're not doing anything, and we don't really expect you here, but we're glad you came, blah blah."

One reason I think this is because my Daily Office website sees no dropoff at all in the summer; I realize it's not a direct comparison with parish life, but people are as interested in praying as ever - and we just hit a million visitors last Sunday.

Instead of "no program, half-empty pews" in the summer, let's take advantage of the chance to teach, from the pulpit, real tools, the classic ones, for deepening our relationship with God, those simple but little-discussed actions each Christian can take to encounter God day by day, week by week.

Ellen mentions the healing ministry; we should examine how that applies to all of us, each of us. If we're not sick or don't have a disability we may never have thought of it.

We neglect confession, the ministry of reconciliation, in this Church - and every priest I know loves to hear confessions, because it's such a blessing for the soul to tell the truth in private to one other confidence-keeping sinner. Most Episcopalians don't know much about confession, don't know its healing power, don't understand the process or how one faces those shortcomings all of us have - including misunderstanding what's sin and what's needless guilt.

Summer can be a time we hear more about meditation and centering prayer, what it's like to actively listen for God's voice; the simple tools to get started and continue, the benefits of keeping quiet.

The other classic, of course, is the Daily Office. Now that we've become Eucharist-centered again (thanks be to God), what does it mean to have a daily discipline? What are the benefits? How can we go about it?

Our monasteries and convents, parishes and spiritual centers offer retreats; what are those like? What types are there? How does one find and use the resources the Church is eager to make available?

For kids, what really happens at summer camp?

Let's dedicate our summers to the upbuilding of our spiritual lives; then when the school year starts again, we have a basis for engaging in active ministry.

It's entirely the wrong message to say, "We pretty much take the summer off." God doesn't; the soul doesn't. Summer is the best time to find her in the mountains, at the seashore, in the city, in the countryside and at home.

Josh Thomas
dailyoffice.org

Josh - I love, love, love the idea of using the summer as a time to focus on core Christian disciplines and practices. If my church did something like that, I think I'd wake up on summer Sundays raring to go to church. I feel like that's exactly what's missing in our program-heavy churches: Basic instruction and discussion concerning prayer, confession, healing, Scripture study, etc. Wonderful idea! Thank you!

Ellen, you wrote a great piece.

The stat counter on dailyoffice.org has made me think about why people come there with such dedication and regularity. I can call up a monthly visits bar graph and see that while churches are half-empty in the summer, we're still ticking away - when the Office itself is as conventionally "boring" as anything thousands of years in the making would be, especially in view of today's media culture. We're currently reading Job; when is the last time he had a hit song?

I change the canticles and prayers once a season, and with this being long, ordinary Pentecost, this means reading the same canticles every Thursday for twenty-leven weeks. The Psalms of course are on a 7-week cycle; if you get 1, 2 and 3 in the morning you can guarantee it's Monday and you'll get 4 and 7 that night.

Why do people respond to this? Because it feeds their souls. And it especially does so if they do it daily.

Because it's only a website and not a parish, I'm also aware of what I cannot do in the way of feeding people; no Eucharist, no sacraments, no food bank. No sermons, either, though we did podcast the entire Revelations of Julian of Norwich once, according to Fr. JJ's daily scheme.

Attendance does spike a little in Lent and Advent, which tells me Episcopalians take sin seriously; in Advent, preparation and quietness amidst the December running-around.

All I can do is to offer the prayers and point out, on other pages, additional resources - mass, confession, centering prayer, spiritual direction, etc., and how to go about finding these things.

Bottom line: there is a great spiritual hunger "out there" and in us. Feed the people and they will come.

But never once have I heard a sermon, in summer or any other time, that steps back from the Lessons of the Day to say, "Let's talk about personal confession; what it is, how it works, why it's a good thing, why you don't need to feel any embarrassment, and how it strengthens your relationship with God."

Nor have I ever heard a single sermon about why a daily discipline like the Office (or any other form) is a good thing.

We tend to consign these little pep talks to the parish newsletter, which few people read because… it's all about the program, the committee meetings, the volunteers needed. The newsletter's not about our spiritual lives or getting closer to God.

Summer is the perfect time to concentrate on the journey - or as the Book of Acts has it, The Way.

I'm afraid people don't even know there is a Way, much less how to get on it.

You did great. Keep writing.

Josh

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